Programming/PostgreSQL/Databases: Difference between revisions

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== Creating a New Database ==
{{ note | Unless otherwise specified, all commands from this page assume you're in the [[PostgreSQL#Basics | PostgreSQL shell]]. }}
=== Via Linux Shell ===
From the PostgreSQL shell:
CREATEDB <database_name>;


=== Via PostgreSQL Shell ===
== General Commands ==
 
=== Show All Databases ===
\l
 
=== Show Currently Selected Database ===
SELECT current_database();
 
=== Create a New Database ===
  CREATE DATABASE <database_name>;
  CREATE DATABASE <database_name>;


== Deleting a Database ==
=== Load a Database ===
\c <database_name>
 
=== Delete a Database ===
{{ warn | Note that this action cannot be undone. }}
  DROP DATABASE <database_name>;
  DROP DATABASE <database_name>;


== Show All Databases ==
=== Set Database Privileges ===
From the PostgreSQL shell:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE <database_name> TO <user_name>;
\l
 
== Database Backups ==
=== Export Database to file ===
pg_dump -Fc -U <user_name> -d <database_name> > <file_location>
 
Optional Flags:
* {{ ic |-h <host>}} - Allows specification of host, such as for connecting to a remote server.
* {{ ic |-p <port>}} - Allows specification of port, such as for non-standard installations that don't use the default port {{ ic |5432}}.


== Load Database ==
=== Import Database from File ===
  \c <database_name>
  pg_restore -U <user_name> -d <database_name> <file_location>


== Give Database Privileges to User ==
Optional Flags:
From the PostgreSQL shell:
* {{ ic |-h <host>}} - Allows specification of host, such as for connecting to a remote server.
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE <database_name> TO <user_name>;
* {{ ic |-p <port>}} - Allows specification of port, such as for non-standard installations that don't use the default port {{ ic |5432}}.

Latest revision as of 08:02, 3 March 2023

Note: Unless otherwise specified, all commands from this page assume you're in the PostgreSQL shell.

General Commands

Show All Databases

\l

Show Currently Selected Database

SELECT current_database();

Create a New Database

CREATE DATABASE <database_name>;

Load a Database

\c <database_name>

Delete a Database

Warn: Note that this action cannot be undone.
DROP DATABASE <database_name>;

Set Database Privileges

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE <database_name> TO <user_name>;

Database Backups

Export Database to file

pg_dump -Fc -U <user_name> -d <database_name> > <file_location>

Optional Flags:

  • -h <host> - Allows specification of host, such as for connecting to a remote server.
  • -p <port> - Allows specification of port, such as for non-standard installations that don't use the default port 5432.

Import Database from File

pg_restore -U <user_name> -d <database_name> <file_location>

Optional Flags:

  • -h <host> - Allows specification of host, such as for connecting to a remote server.
  • -p <port> - Allows specification of port, such as for non-standard installations that don't use the default port 5432.